Understanding Legal Separation in Ohio

While separating might seem straightforward if your marriage is in trouble, there are crucial aspects to consider. Working with an experienced attorney can make the process smoother and ensure peace of mind.

Gavvl Law, LLC makes navigating legal separation in Ohio easier than ever. Our experienced, local family attorneys offer personalized support tailored to your unique needs, budget, and location. We’ll help you find the right lawyer to achieve your goals, ensuring a transparent, convenient, and affordable process.

What is a Legal Separation in Ohio?

Legal separation is a court-recognized action that resolves certain matters and lets two spouses live apart. It can address alimony, child support, parenting plans, and how to divide shared property.

A separation won’t end your marriage like a divorce, but it will give you breathing room and allow you to consider a divorce or reconciliation.

Divorce VS. Legal Separation

Although these two legal actions may accomplish similar goals, they are not interchangeable.

A divorce officially ends your legal union and makes final decisions about property division, spousal support, and child support or custody.

Filing for a legal separation involves asking the court to determine the terms of your separation. This usually means drafting and signing a separation agreement with your spouse.

While a separation agreement can be a foundation for a divorce or a dissolution, it is much less binding.

How to Get a Separation in Ohio

If you want to separate from your spouse legally, you can start without living “separate and apart.” You will file a complaint that lists your grounds for separation.

Grounds for Legal Separation in Ohio

In legal terms, “grounds” for legal separation are the reason(s) you are pursuing this action. These reasons explain to the court why you should live away from your spouse.

Examples include:

  • Adultery
  • Extreme cruelty
  • Habitual drunkenness
  • Incompatibility
  • Currently living apart for a year or more, without sexual relations

There’s No Residency Requirement

There is no residency requirement for a legal separation in Ohio. You could decide to get a legal separation because you don’t meet the state’s 6-month residency requirement for divorce or dissolution.

Once you meet that requirement, you can use your separation agreement as a start toward your divorce.

Drafting an Ohio Separation Agreement

This document is a written contract between you and your spouse, agreeing to terms that are fair to all parties. If you have children, you will devise the terms of your parenting plan, explaining custody arrangements and child support payments, if any.

You can also agree on alimony payments for one spouse to support the other if necessary.

In terms of property division, Ohio is an equitable division state, meaning shared property is split fairly, not “50-50.” If one spouse earns more, the other may take more property to balance the division.

Enforcing the Separation Agreement

Separation agreements may not involve the courts, but they are legally binding. You and your attorney can negotiate with your partner for reasonable and fair terms. You may not need to appear in a courtroom, but you might need to work with a mediator, an unbiased third-party actor.

Once the agreement is signed, it can be enforced in court if one spouse violates the terms.

More about Separating in Ohio

  • Divorce Settlements: Craft a legal agreement with your soon-to-be ex to protect your rights after the divorce.
  • The Cost of Divorce: Break down potential divorce expenses, including legal fees, court costs, and other considerations.
  • How to File for Divorce: Let us guide you through the entire divorce process, ensuring that you are protected.
  • Financial Disclosures: Identify the relevant financial information for an accurate division of property.
  • Military Divorce: Secure your parental rights as a member of the armed forces.
  • Divorce & Domestic Violence: Get help protecting your family and peace of mind in dangerous situations.
  • Modifying CustodyUpdate your parenting plan with confidence.
  • Fathers’ Rights: Protect your parental rights.
  • Prenuptial & Postnuptial Agreements: Protect your property to avoid a messy divorce process.
  • Child Support Enforcement: Get the resources and support you are owed from your children’s parent.

Ohio Legal Separation FAQs

Why Not Just Get a Divorce?

You may not be ready to get divorced. A legal separation can provide space between you and your spouse to work on your relationship.

Other couples may oppose divorce for religious beliefs, family customs, tax incentives, insurance issues, or retirement benefits.

Can I Get Remarried While Separated?

No. Although you are living apart from your spouse, the state has not recognized your marriage is over.

Who Moves Out of the House If I Separate?

There is no legal requirement for who must move out when you separate.

This decision can be negotiated between you and your spouse, often considering factors like who will have primary custody of the children or who can more easily find alternative housing.

Additionally, other aspects such as custody, health insurance, finances, and property division can also be worked out in the separation agreement.

How Long Can a Legal Separation Last?

Once a separation agreement is signed or a decree of separation is ordered, it is permanent. Separation ends when the parties reconcile or one of them decides they want to end the relationship.

A couple can either get back together or start working on a divorce.

Can You Modify Your Separation Agreement

If you decide to move forward with a divorce or dissolution, you can use the terms of your separation agreement as a starting point in your negotiations.

However, you and your soon-to-be-ex can renegotiate the terms of your agreement. Once you make the changes you feel are fair, you can submit these to the court.

How Does Gavvl Make Separations Easier?

Gavvl simplifies the separation process by starting with a phone call or online questionnaire. After a 30-minute consultation with a managing attorney to discuss your needs, we assign a qualified local lawyer based on your requirements, location, and urgency, ensuring you receive the support within two business days.

You’ll have 24/7 access to your case, convenient communication with your lawyer, and the option to pay only for the needed services, making for a streamlined and stress-free separation process.

more blogs by gavvl

view all