Grandparent & Non-Parent Custody in Crawford County

Reviewed by Stephanie Green · Managing Partner & Co-Founder · Last updated June 11, 2026

Crawford County, Ohio · Bucyrus

When a child cannot safely live with a parent, a grandparent or other relative can ask for legal custody. In Crawford County, a non-parent files a complaint for legal custody in the Juvenile Court before Judge Patrick T. Murphy, (419) 562-1896. Because parents have a constitutional preference, the court generally must first find the parents unsuitable before placing a child with a non-parent.

How does a grandparent or non-parent get custody in Crawford County, Ohio?

File a complaint for legal custody in the Crawford County Juvenile Court under R.C. 2151.23. Because parents have a constitutional preference, the court generally must first find the parents unsuitable — or that they relinquished custody, or that placement with a parent would harm the child — before awarding custody to a non-parent. Legal custody gives the non-parent day-to-day decision-making while the parents keep their residual rights; it is different from adoption, which permanently ends parental rights. The new-filing deposit is about $250 (verify at (419) 562-1896); a fee waiver is available.

Ohio Custody by the Numbers

Best interest The single standard that governs every Ohio custody decision Source: Ohio Revised Code § 3109.04
No set age There is no age a child can choose a parent — the judge weighs a mature child's wishes Source: Ohio Revised Code § 3109.04(B)
Change in circumstances Required, plus a best-interest finding, before the residential parent can be changed Source: Ohio Revised Code § 3109.04(E)(1)
Shared parenting Either parent may ask the court for a joint parenting plan Source: Ohio Revised Code § 3109.04(G)

Compare Types of Custody in Ohio

Custody type	Who makes major decisions	Where the child lives	Best when
Shared parenting	Both parents jointly, under a written plan	Time is split per the plan (not always 50/50)	Parents can communicate and cooperate on decisions
Sole legal & residential	One parent	Primarily with that parent	One parent is unable or unwilling to co-parent
Split custody	Each parent for the child in their care	Siblings are divided between the two homes	Rare — only when it serves each child's best interest
Legal custody to a non-parent	The relative or caregiver granted custody	With the non-parent caregiver	Neither parent can safely care for the child

Where to File: Crawford County Court of Common Pleas

112 E. Mansfield Street, Bucyrus, OH 44820
Phone: (419) 562-5771
Hours: Monday–Friday
Website: crawfordcocpcourt.org/

Juvenile Branch (Never-Married Parents)

Crawford County Juvenile & Probate Court
112 E. Mansfield Street, Bucyrus, OH 44820
Phone: (419) 562-1896
Hours: Monday–Friday

Grandparent & Non-Parent Custody is the right path if…

You are a grandparent or other non-parent seeking custody of a child.
You can show the parents are unsuitable or that staying with a parent would harm the child.
You want legal custody (day-to-day care) rather than to permanently end parental rights.
You can file in the Crawford County Juvenile Court and pay the deposit (or request a waiver).

Filing Fees

Non-parent legal-custody complaint in the Juvenile Court: about $250 for a new filing (verify with the Juvenile Court); a poverty-affidavit waiver is available. Court fees and deposits change — confirm the current amount with the Crawford County Clerk of Courts at (419) 562-2766 (Domestic Relations) or the Juvenile Court at (419) 562-1896 before filing.

Forms & Filing Packets

Legal custody to a grandparent or relative — About $250 for a new Juvenile filing (verify; waiver available)

File a complaint for legal custody in the Juvenile Court under R.C. 2151.23 with the UCCJEA affidavit. The court decides whether the parents are unsuitable and, if so, what custody arrangement serves the child's best interest.

Complaint for Allocation of Parental Rights & Responsibilities (Ohio SC Form 23) — Asks the Juvenile Branch to name a residential parent and legal custodian and set a parenting-time schedule when the parents were never married.
Parenting Proceeding Affidavit (UCCJEA · R.C. 3127.23) — Lists where each child has lived for the last 5 years and with whom, confirming Ohio's jurisdiction over custody under the UCCJEA. Required in any case involving minor children.
Ohio Child Support Computation Worksheet (2024 Income Shares) — Run the official Ohio Child Support Calculator, print, and sign. Required any time you ask the court to set or change support.

How to File Grandparent & Non-Parent Custody in Crawford County

Confirm the Juvenile Court applies. Non-parent custody is filed in the Crawford County Juvenile Court under R.C. 2151.23.
Gather your evidence. Collect proof about the parents' unsuitability or the harm of staying with a parent, plus the child's residence history for the UCCJEA affidavit.
Prepare the standardized forms. Use the Ohio Supreme Court Juvenile complaint for legal custody and the UCCJEA affidavit; there is no local packet.
File and pay the deposit. File at the Juvenile Court, pay the deposit (about $250), or request a poverty-affidavit waiver, and serve the parents.
Attend the hearing. The court decides whether the parents are unsuitable and, if so, what custody arrangement serves the child's best interest.

Crawford County Practice Notes

Parents have a constitutional preference. Before placing a child with a non-parent, the court generally must find the parents unsuitable — or that they relinquished custody, or that placement with a parent would be detrimental to the child (R.C. 2151.23).
Legal custody is not adoption. Legal custody gives the non-parent day-to-day decision-making while the parents keep their residual rights, including the possibility of seeking custody back later. Adoption permanently ends parental rights and is handled by the Probate Court.
Filed in the Juvenile Court. Non-parent custody is always filed in the Juvenile Court before Judge Murphy, (419) 562-1896, using the Ohio Supreme Court standardized forms — there is no local packet.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does a grandparent or non-parent get custody of a child in Crawford County?: A non-parent files a complaint for legal custody in the Crawford County Juvenile Court under R.C. 2151.23. Because parents have a constitutional preference, the court generally must first find the parents unsuitable — or that they relinquished custody, or that placement with a parent would harm the child — before awarding custody to a non-parent. Legal custody gives the non-parent day-to-day decision-making while the parents keep their residual rights; it is different from adoption.
Do I file custody in Common Pleas or Juvenile Court in Crawford County?: If you are married to (or divorcing) the other parent, custody, parenting time, and child support are decided inside your divorce, dissolution, or legal separation at the Court of Common Pleas before Judge Leuthold. If you were never married, parentage, custody, parenting time, and support are handled by the Crawford County Juvenile Court before Judge Murphy — in the same courthouse at 112 E. Mansfield Street.
What is the Juvenile Court filing fee in Crawford County?: The Juvenile Court confirmed a deposit of about $250 for a new filing such as custody or parentage, and about $200 for a modification. Because it is not a posted schedule, verify the exact amount when you file at (419) 562-1896. A fee waiver is available if you cannot afford the deposit.
Which court handles family law in Crawford County?: All family law runs through the Court of Common Pleas at 112 E. Mansfield Street in Bucyrus. Divorce, dissolution, legal separation, annulment, spousal support, property division, and civil protection orders are heard before Judge Sean E. Leuthold, (419) 562-5771. Custody, parenting time, and child support for never-married parents are heard in the Juvenile Court before Judge Patrick T. Murphy, (419) 562-1896. Adoption is handled by the Probate Court before Judge Murphy, Suite 103, (419) 562-5876.
How do I report a child-safety concern in Crawford County?: Abuse, neglect, and dependency (CPS) cases are heard in the Juvenile Court, which can appoint a guardian ad litem to speak for the child. To report a concern about a child's safety, call (419) 563-1570, which runs 24 hours. For danger right now, call 911.

Free Local Resources in Crawford County

Crawford County Clerk of Courts (Domestic Relations). Current filing fees, deposit amounts, and case filing for divorce, dissolution, legal separation, annulment, and post-decree matters. File in person in Suite 204 at 112 E. Mansfield Street, Bucyrus; (419) 562-2766. No e-filing yet; fax is reserved for emergencies. Local court rules and the Proposal for Temporary Orders are at https://crawfordcocpcourt.org/local-court-rules/.
Crawford County Juvenile & Probate Court. Handles never-married-parent parentage, custody, parenting time, and support, plus non-parent custody, abuse/neglect/dependency (CPS), and adoption. Juvenile (419) 562-1896; Probate Suite 103 (419) 562-5876. Judge Patrick T. Murphy presides over both.
Crawford County Child Support Enforcement Agency (CSEA). Sets support under Ohio's guidelines, collects by income withholding, and pays through the state. Opens IV-D cases and can review existing orders. Contact (419) 562-0773.
Crawford County Children Services hotline. To report a concern about a child's safety, call (419) 563-1570, which runs 24 hours. In an emergency, call 911.
Ohio Child Support Calculator. Run the official Ohio 2024 Income Shares child-support worksheet at https://ohiochildsupportcalculator.ohio.gov/ before any case that sets or changes support.

Related to your non-parent custody case

Paternity & Custody — Establish parentage and build a parenting plan that protects your children.
Adoption — Grow your family through step-parent, agency, or kinship adoption.
Child Support — Calculate, establish, or modify support under Ohio's guidelines.

Related guides

In-depth, attorney-written guides on non-parent custody and related Ohio family law topics.

Grandparents' Rights in Ohio: Visitation and Custody — Ohio grandparents can sometimes seek court-ordered companionship time or even custody — but only in specific circumstances and always under the best-interest standard. Here's how it works.
Ohio Child Custody Laws: What Every Parent Should Know — Ohio custody law turns on one principle: the best interest of the child. This guide explains sole custody, shared parenting, the statutory factors, and how courts decide.
Kinship Adoption in Ohio: Adopting a Relative's Child — When a child can't safely stay with their parents, relatives often step in. Kinship adoption gives that arrangement legal permanence. Here's how it works in Ohio — and how it differs from custody.

Keep exploring

Ohio Grandparent / Non-Parent Custody guide — Statewide overview of grandparent / non-parent custody in Ohio.
Columbus family law — Local attorneys and courts serving the Columbus metro.
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