Shared Parenting in Geauga County
Reviewed by Stephanie Green · Managing Partner & Co-Founder · Last updated June 11, 2026
Geauga County, Ohio · Chardon
Shared parenting names both parents as residential parents and legal custodians under a written plan. In Geauga County, married parents file inside their divorce or dissolution in the General Division, and never-married parents file in the Probate & Juvenile Court. The court reviews the plan against the R.C. 3109.04 best-interest factors.
How do I get shared parenting in Geauga County, Ohio?
Submit a proposed Shared Parenting Plan (Ohio SC Form 20) that addresses every R.C. 3109.04(G) factor — living arrangements, holiday and vacation schedule, child support, decision-making, transportation, school and health care, tax exemptions, and dispute resolution. Married parents file it inside the General Division divorce or dissolution; never-married parents file it with the parentage/custody case in the Probate & Juvenile Court. The court applies the R.C. 3109.04 best-interest factors and can use the county's parenting-time guidelines where the parents don't agree on a schedule.
Ohio Custody by the Numbers
- Best interest The single standard that governs every Ohio custody decision Source: Ohio Revised Code § 3109.04
- No set age There is no age a child can choose a parent — the judge weighs a mature child's wishes Source: Ohio Revised Code § 3109.04(B)
- Change in circumstances Required, plus a best-interest finding, before the residential parent can be changed Source: Ohio Revised Code § 3109.04(E)(1)
- Shared parenting Either parent may ask the court for a joint parenting plan Source: Ohio Revised Code § 3109.04(G)
Compare Types of Custody in Ohio
| Custody type | Who makes major decisions | Where the child lives | Best when |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shared parenting | Both parents jointly, under a written plan | Time is split per the plan (not always 50/50) | Parents can communicate and cooperate on decisions |
| Sole legal & residential | One parent | Primarily with that parent | One parent is unable or unwilling to co-parent |
| Split custody | Each parent for the child in their care | Siblings are divided between the two homes | Rare — only when it serves each child's best interest |
| Legal custody to a non-parent | The relative or caregiver granted custody | With the non-parent caregiver | Neither parent can safely care for the child |
Where to File: Geauga County Court of Common Pleas, General Division (Domestic Relations)
100 Short Court Street, Chardon, OH 44024Phone: (440) 279-1960
Hours: Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m.–4:30 p.m. (closed legal holidays)
Website: courts.geauga.oh.gov/general-division/domestic-relations/
Juvenile Branch (Never-Married Parents)
Geauga County Court of Common Pleas, Probate & Juvenile Divisions
Courthouse Annex, 231 Main Street, 2nd Floor, Chardon, OH 44024
Phone: (440) 226-4446
Hours: Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m.–4:30 p.m. (closed legal holidays)
Shared Parenting is the right path if…
- Both parents want to be named residential parent and legal custodian.
- You can cooperate enough to share major decisions for the children.
- You can submit a written plan covering every R.C. 3109.04(G) factor.
- Ohio is the children's home state under the UCCJEA.
Filing Fees
Shared parenting is decided inside a divorce/dissolution (General Division deposit) or a Juvenile parentage/custody case (deposit set by that court) · GAL fees in contested cases allocated between the parents · confirm current amounts with the Clerk (440) 279-1960 or the Juvenile Court (440) 226-4446
Forms & Filing Packets
Shared parenting inside a divorce or dissolution
File the proposed Shared Parenting Plan with the UCCJEA affidavit and the support worksheet as part of the General Division case. The county parenting-time guidelines apply where the parents don't set their own schedule.
- Shared Parenting Plan (Ohio SC Form 20) — Required when both parents are asking to be designated residential parents under R.C. 3109.04(G). Must be notarized.
- Parenting Proceeding / UCCJEA Affidavit (Ohio SC Affidavit 3) — Required in any case with minor children. Lists where each child has lived for the last 5 years, confirming Ohio's UCCJEA jurisdiction.
- Ohio Child Support Computation Worksheet (2024 Income Shares) — Run the official Ohio Child Support Calculator, print, and sign. Required any time the court sets or changes support.
- Shared Parenting / Parenting-Time Guidelines (Geauga County) — The General Division's standard parenting-time guidelines, which apply when the parents do not agree on a different schedule.
Shared parenting in the Juvenile Court (never-married)
File the proposed Shared Parenting Plan with the parentage/custody case in the Probate & Juvenile Court using the Juvenile Division's local forms, the UCCJEA affidavit, and the support worksheet.
- Geauga County Juvenile Division Forms (GC JF series) — The combined Probate & Juvenile Court's local forms for unmarried-parent parentage, custody, support, and parenting-time cases — including the GC JF UCCJEA affidavit and the Custody Power of Attorney / Caretaker Authorization Affidavit. Obtain the current packet from the Juvenile Court.
- Shared Parenting Plan (Ohio SC Form 20) — Required when both parents are asking to be designated residential parents under R.C. 3109.04(G). Must be notarized.
- Parenting Proceeding Affidavit (UCCJEA · R.C. 3127.23) — Lists where each child has lived for the last 5 years and with whom, confirming Ohio's jurisdiction over custody under the UCCJEA. Required in any case involving minor children.
- Ohio Child Support Computation Worksheet (2024 Income Shares) — Run the official Ohio Child Support Calculator, print, and sign. Required any time you ask the court to set or change support.
How to File Shared Parenting in Geauga County
- Draft the plan. Prepare a proposed Shared Parenting Plan (Form 20) that addresses every R.C. 3109.04(G) factor; plans that skip a factor are routinely sent back for revision.
- Pick the right court. Married/divorcing parents file in the General Division; never-married parents file in the Probate & Juvenile Court.
- File with the case packet. Submit the plan with the UCCJEA Parenting Proceeding Affidavit and an Ohio child-support worksheet.
- Attend the hearing. The court applies the R.C. 3109.04 best-interest factors, may appoint a GAL in contested cases, and approves or modifies the plan.
Geauga County Practice Notes
- Best-interest standard governs. R.C. 3109.04(F)(1) lists 10+ factors: each parent's wishes, the child's wishes (when of sufficient age), the child's interaction with parents/siblings, adjustment to home/school/community, mental and physical health of all involved, the parent more likely to facilitate court-approved parenting time, child support compliance, criminal history, residence outside Ohio, and any history of abuse.
- Guardian ad Litem and CASA. In a contested custody case, the court can appoint a Guardian ad Litem to investigate and recommend the children's best interest. In the General Division, GAL fees are typically hourly with a retainer and allocated between the parents (Local Rule 11(H)(9)); in the Juvenile Division a trained CASA volunteer may serve at no cost (Geauga Juvenile Local Rule 30).
- No separate Domestic Relations court. Divorce, dissolution, legal separation, and annulment are heard by the General Division of the Geauga County Court of Common Pleas — there is no separate Domestic Relations division. Judges Carolyn J. Paschke and Matthew Rambo preside, with Magistrates Lee, Powell, and Starrett hearing many domestic matters. File through the Clerk of Courts, Sheila M. Bevington, 100 Short Court Street, Chardon, (440) 279-1960.
- Confirm any parenting-class requirement. Ohio courts commonly require a parenting-education class in cases with minor children, but the Geauga County General Division local rules reviewed here do not state a specific mandatory class. Confirm whether a class is required in your case, and which provider the court accepts, with the Clerk at (440) 279-1960 or the assigned magistrate before the hearing.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Do unmarried parents file custody in Domestic Relations or Juvenile Court in Geauga County?
- If you are married to (or were married to) the other parent, custody, parenting time, and child support are decided inside your divorce or dissolution in the General Division. If you were never married, parentage and custody are handled by the Geauga County Probate & Juvenile Court (231 Main Street, (440) 226-4446). Grandparent and other non-parent custody requests are always filed in the Juvenile Division.
- Which court handles family-law cases in Geauga County?
- The General Division of the Geauga County Court of Common Pleas (100 Short Court Street, Chardon) hears all divorce, dissolution, legal separation, and annulment cases — there is no separate Domestic Relations court. The combined Probate & Juvenile Court (Courthouse Annex, 231 Main Street, 2nd Floor) handles unmarried-parent parentage, custody, support, and parenting time (Juvenile, under R.C. 2151.23) and non-parent custody. Domestic Relations cases are filed through the Clerk of Courts, Sheila M. Bevington, at (440) 279-1960.
- When does Geauga County appoint a Guardian ad Litem?
- In a contested custody case, the court can appoint a Guardian ad Litem (GAL) to investigate and recommend what is in the children's best interest. In the General Division, GAL fees are typically charged at an hourly rate with a retainer and allocated between the parents (Local Rule 11(H)(9)). In the Juvenile Division, a trained CASA volunteer may serve at no cost (Geauga Juvenile Local Rule 30).
- Do I need permission to move with my child after a Geauga County order?
- Yes. A residential parent who intends to move must immediately file a Notice of Intent to Relocate and serve the other parent and the CSEA (Local Rule 11(G)(7)). Neither parent may permanently remove a child from Geauga County or its contiguous counties — Cuyahoga, Summit, Lake, Ashtabula, Trumbull, and Portage — without the other parent's written consent or a court order. Either parent may then move to modify the parenting schedule.
Free Local Resources in Geauga County
- Geauga County Clerk of Courts (files Common Pleas / Domestic Relations cases). 100 Short Court Street, Chardon, OH 44024; (440) 279-1960. Clerk Sheila M. Bevington files all divorce, dissolution, legal separation, and annulment cases, posts the filing-fee schedule, and confirms current deposits. Geauga uses mandatory e-filing for Common Pleas cases, with payment by PayPal checkout (guest checkout available). Forms: https://courts.geauga.oh.gov/forms/.
- Geauga County Probate & Juvenile Court. Courthouse Annex, 231 Main Street, 2nd Floor, Chardon, OH 44024; (440) 226-4446 (https://geaugapjcourt.org/). The combined Probate & Juvenile Court (Judge Timothy J. Grendell) hears unmarried-parent parentage, custody, support, and parenting-time cases. Self-represented filers can use the Juvenile Help Center: https://geaugapjcourt.org/help-center/.
- Geauga County Child Support Enforcement (GCCSED). Housed at Geauga County Job & Family Services, 12611 Ravenwood Drive, Chardon, OH 44024; (440) 285-9141 (https://www.geaugajfs.org/). The county IV-D agency establishes, calculates, collects, and enforces child support. Support payments are processed through Ohio Child Support Payment Central (CSPC), not the local court (Local Rule 8(C)).
- Geauga County CASA / Court Appointed Special Advocates. https://www.geaugacountycasa.org/. Trained volunteer advocates appointed in abuse, neglect, and dependency cases to represent the child's best interest. The Probate & Juvenile Court may also appoint a Guardian ad Litem in contested custody matters.
- General Division Mediation Program. Mediation Coordinator (440) 279-1996. The General Division offers mediation to help divorcing and post-decree parents resolve parenting and property disputes without a contested hearing. Ask the Court or your attorney whether your case qualifies.
Other Family-Law Topics in Geauga County
- Geauga County Divorce — Full filing guide with forms, the Clerk deposit, and the parenting class.
- Geauga County Custody — Where to file when parents are married vs. never married.
- Ohio Child Support Calculator — Run the 2024 Income Shares worksheet yourself.
- Ohio family-law resources — 88-county directory of courts and legal aid.
Related to your shared parenting case
- Paternity & Custody — Establish parentage and build a parenting plan that protects your children.
- Child Support — Calculate, establish, or modify support under Ohio's guidelines.
- Post-Decree Modification — Update custody, support, or parenting orders after your case ends.
Related guides
In-depth, attorney-written guides on shared parenting and related Ohio family law topics.
- Shared Parenting in Ohio: How Joint Custody Really Works — Shared parenting is Ohio's version of joint custody — both parents stay legal custodians and share major decisions. Here's what a plan must cover and how courts decide.
- Ohio Child Custody Laws: What Every Parent Should Know — Ohio custody law turns on one principle: the best interest of the child. This guide explains sole custody, shared parenting, the statutory factors, and how courts decide.
- Fathers' Rights in Ohio: Custody, Paternity, and Parenting Time — Ohio law does not favor mothers over fathers — but unmarried fathers must establish paternity before they have any rights. Here's how fathers protect their relationship with their children.
Keep exploring
- Ohio Shared Parenting guide — Statewide overview of shared parenting in Ohio.
- Cleveland family law — Local attorneys and courts serving the Cleveland metro.
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