Child Custody in Summit County

Summit County, Ohio · Akron

Ohio calls custody the "allocation of parental rights and responsibilities." Where you file depends on your marital status: married and divorcing parents resolve custody at the Summit County Domestic Relations Court, 205 South High Street, Akron, while never-married parents start with a parentage case at the Summit County Juvenile Court, 650 Dan Street. Either way, the court decides by the child's best interest.

How do I get a custody order in Summit County, Ohio?

If you are married or divorcing, custody is decided inside your divorce, dissolution, or legal separation at the Summit DR Court, 205 South High Street, Akron. If you were never married, file a Complaint for Parentage and Allocation of Parental Rights (Form 23) — establishing paternity first — at the Summit Juvenile Court, 650 Dan Street. You'll file the Parenting Proceeding Affidavit (Affidavit 3) and a proposed Parenting Plan or Shared Parenting Plan. The court applies the R.C. 3109.04 best-interest factors. Never-married parents complete the "Working Together" program; until a court orders otherwise, an unmarried mother has sole custody by default.

Where to File: Summit County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division

205 South High Street, Akron, OH 44308, Akron, OH 44308
Phone: (330) 643-2365
Hours: Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m.
Website: drcourt.org
e-Filing: https://drcourt.org/wp/forms/

Juvenile Branch (Never-Married Parents)

Summit County Juvenile Court
650 Dan Street, Akron, OH 44310, Akron, OH 44310
Phone: (330) 643-2900
Hours: Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m.

Child Custody is the right path if…

You need a first custody and parenting-time order, or want to change one.
You are a parent (married, divorcing, or never married).
You can identify which Summit court has your case — DR or Juvenile.
You want the order based on your child's best interest under Ohio law.

A grandparent or relative seeking custody follows a different, non-parent path. See non-parent custody in Summit County.

Filing Fees

Custody is decided by the child's best interest under R.C. 3109.04 · Married parents: DR Court (205 South High Street) · Never-married parents: parentage case, $420 private parenting complaint · "Working Together" program for never-married parents

Forms & Filing Packets

Custody for married or divorcing parents (DR Court) — Set within the divorce/dissolution deposit

Custody is allocated as part of the divorce, dissolution, or legal separation. File the Parenting Proceeding Affidavit and a proposed Parenting Plan or Shared Parenting Plan with your case at 205 South High Street, Akron.

Parenting Proceeding / UCCJEA Affidavit (Summit Affidavit 3) — Lists each child's address history for the last 5 years and any other custody cases, confirming Ohio's jurisdiction. Required whenever minor children are involved.
Parenting Plan (Summit Form 21) — Used when one parent is named residential parent and legal custodian, setting the other parent's parenting time and the decision-making framework.
Shared Parenting Plan (Summit Form 20) — The written plan making both parents residential parents and legal custodians, addressing schedule, decision-making, and the R.C. 3109.04(G) factors. Must be notarized for a dissolution.
Ohio Child Support Computation Worksheet — Run the official Ohio 2024 Income Shares calculator, print, and sign. Required any time you ask a Summit court to set or change support.

Custody for never-married parents (parentage) — $420 private parenting complaint

File a Complaint for Parentage and Allocation of Parental Rights (Form 23) to establish paternity and ask the court to set custody, parenting time, and support. Both parents complete the "Working Together" program.

Complaint for Parentage, Allocation of Parental Rights and Parenting Time (Summit Form 23) — Never-married parents use this Summit DR complaint to establish paternity and ask the court to allocate custody, set parenting time, and order child support.
Parenting Proceeding / UCCJEA Affidavit (Summit Affidavit 3) — Lists each child's address history for the last 5 years and any other custody cases, confirming Ohio's jurisdiction. Required whenever minor children are involved.
Health Insurance Affidavit (Summit Affidavit 4) — States what health coverage is available for the children and at what cost — used to set the medical-support part of a child-support order.
Ohio Child Support Computation Worksheet — Run the official Ohio 2024 Income Shares calculator, print, and sign. Required any time you ask a Summit court to set or change support.
Application for Child Support Services (Summit Local Form 115) — Opens a CSEA (IV-D) case so the agency can collect and distribute support by wage withholding. Required with any DR filing that involves children.

How to File Child Custody in Summit County

Identify the right court. Married or divorcing? Custody is handled at the DR Court within your case. Never married? Start a parentage case at the Juvenile Court, 650 Dan Street, Akron.
Establish paternity if needed. Never-married fathers establish paternity (acknowledgment, CSEA genetic testing, or a parentage case) before the court can order custody or parenting time.
Prepare the parenting paperwork. Complete the Parenting Proceeding Affidavit (Affidavit 3) and a proposed Parenting Plan (Form 21) or Shared Parenting Plan (Form 20), plus a child-support worksheet.
File and complete the program. File your case and pay any deposit. Complete the assigned parenting program — "Remember the Children" for married parents, "Working Together" for never-married parents.
Attend hearings and finalize. The court may order mediation, appoint a Guardian ad Litem, and hold hearings, then enter a custody and parenting-time order in the child's best interest.

Summit County Practice Notes

Two courts, decided by marital status. Summit splits custody by courthouse. Married and divorcing parents are at the DR Court; never-married parents start at the Juvenile Court, 650 Dan Street. Filing in the wrong court delays everything — confirm venue first.
Unmarried fathers must establish paternity first. Until paternity is legally established, an unmarried father has no enforceable custody or parenting-time rights and the mother has sole custody by default. A parentage case both establishes paternity and lets the court allocate parental rights.
Sole vs. shared parenting. Ohio allows sole custody (one residential parent and legal custodian, with the other parent's parenting time) or shared parenting (both parents as residential parents and legal custodians under a written plan). The court chooses what serves the child's best interest.
Best-interest standard governs. R.C. 3109.04(F)(1) lists the factors: each parent's and the child's wishes, the child's relationships and adjustment to home and school, everyone's health, which parent better supports the other's time, support compliance, and any history of abuse or neglect.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is custody decided for married versus never-married parents in Summit County?: For married or divorcing parents, custody is decided as part of the divorce, dissolution, or legal separation at the Domestic Relations Court, 205 South High Street, Akron. For never-married parents, custody starts with a parentage case at the Juvenile Court, 650 Dan Street, Akron. Until a court orders otherwise, an unmarried mother has sole custody by default; an unmarried father must establish paternity and ask the court to allocate parental rights before he has enforceable custody or parenting time.
What standard does a Summit County court use to decide custody?: Ohio courts decide custody by the child's best interest under R.C. 3109.04(F)(1). The factors include each parent's wishes, the child's wishes (when the court interviews the child), the child's relationships with parents and siblings, adjustment to home, school, and community, the mental and physical health of everyone involved, which parent is more likely to honor parenting time, child-support compliance, any history of abuse or neglect, and whether a parent plans to move out of state.
Does my case go to the Domestic Relations Court or the Juvenile Court?: Summit splits family work by courthouse. Married and divorcing parents — and their custody, support, and parenting-time issues — are handled at the Domestic Relations Court, 205 South High Street, Akron. Never-married parents and non-parent (grandparent/relative) custody cases are handled at the Summit County Juvenile Court, 650 Dan Street, Akron. Filing in the wrong court delays your case, so confirm venue before you file.
What is the "Working Together" program, and who has to take it?: "Working Together" is the Summit DR Court's online program for never-married parents in parentage and parenting cases. It covers each parent's rights and responsibilities for custody, parenting time, and support, and connects parents with a neutral professional to resolve differences. It is delivered through the same Learning Management System as "Remember the Children." The court's order tells you which program you must complete.
How does child support get collected in Summit County?: Once a court sets support, the Summit County Child Support Enforcement Agency (CSEA) opens a IV-D case and collects payments through wage withholding, then distributes them to the receiving parent. You open a CSEA case by filing the Application for Child Support Services (Local Form 115) with your case. CSEA also handles administrative reviews and can help enforce arrears. CSEA filings are exempt from the cost deposit.

Free Local Resources in Summit County

Summit Free Legal Clinic at Open M. Court-hosted community clinic in Akron offering free legal advice for self-represented parties.
Summit County DR Court. drcourt.org — CPO forms, Local Rules, judge bios, and the parenting-class LMS. Clerk's Office (1st floor) opens at 7:30 a.m.
Summit County Juvenile Court. juvenilecourt.summitoh.net · (330) 643-2900. Custody, visitation, support, and Grandparent Power of Attorney forms at 650 Dan Street.
Summit County CSEA (Child Support Enforcement Agency). Opens IV-D cases and collects/distributes child support through wage withholding once a support order is in place.
Victim Assistance Program of Summit County. Free advocates who help domestic-violence survivors complete CPO petitions and prepare for hearings.

Related to your custody case

Paternity & Custody — Establish parentage and build a parenting plan that protects your children.
Child Support — Calculate, establish, or modify support under Ohio's guidelines.
Post-Decree Modification — Update custody, support, or parenting orders after your case ends.

Keep exploring

Ohio Custody guide — Statewide overview of custody in Ohio.
Akron family law — Local attorneys and courts serving the Akron metro.
Meet Stephanie Green — Managing Partner & Family Law Attorney at Gavvl Law.
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