Filing for Divorce with Children in Fairfield County
Reviewed by Stephanie Green · Managing Partner & Co-Founder · Last updated May 27, 2026
File for divorce with minor children in the Fairfield County Court of Common Pleas — Domestic Relations Division. Step-by-step guidance, 13 required forms, $400 — call the DR Clerk's filing line (740) 652-7357 to confirm filing fee, parenting class requirements, and Ohio attorney help.
Fairfield County has a dedicated Domestic Relations Division on the 4th floor of the Hall of Justice at 224 East Main Street in Lancaster, presided over by Hon. Laura B. Smith. Three local quirks shape every Fairfield filing: (1) the Clerk closes midday from 12:00–1:00 p.m. — plan around it; (2) single-sided documents only — the Clerk rejects anything printed on both sides; and (3) Fairfield publishes accessible HTML versions of nearly every local form alongside the PDFs. The Standard Mutual Restraining Order goes into effect automatically the moment a DR case is filed. Local Rule 17 sets a Standard Parenting Time Order (revised March 1, 2023) that applies unless the parties agree to something different. Parents with minor children must complete the Children In Between® program ($25 online) before the final hearing. Filing fees are $350 without children or $400 with children — call the DR Clerk's filing line at (740) 652-7357 for the exact current amount.
Ohio Divorce by the Numbers
- 6 months Ohio residency required before you can file Source: Ohio Revised Code § 3105.03
- 90 days Residency in the county of filing (venue) Source: Ohio Civ. R. 3
- 30–90 days Typical time to finalize an uncontested dissolution Source: Ohio Revised Code § 3105.64
- 1 year Living separate and apart that qualifies as no-fault grounds Source: Ohio Revised Code § 3105.01
Compare Your Options for Ending a Marriage in Ohio
| Path | Ends the marriage? | Agreement required? | Best when |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dissolution | Yes | Yes — on every term before filing | Both spouses agree on everything and want the fastest, lowest-cost path |
| Divorce (contested) | Yes | No | Spouses disagree on property, support, or parenting and need a judge to decide |
| Divorce (uncontested / default) | Yes | No | One spouse will not respond or cannot be located |
| Legal separation | No — you stay married | Optional | You need court orders but must stay married (religion, insurance, or benefits) |
| Annulment | Treated as never valid | No | The marriage was never legally valid (fraud, bigamy, underage, or incapacity) |
Fairfield County Court of Common Pleas — Domestic Relations Division
Hall of Justice, 224 East Main Street, 4th Floor, Lancaster, OH 43130Phone: (740) 652-7440
Hours: Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. and 1:00 p.m.–4:00 p.m. (closed midday)
Website: Court website
Fairfield County Clerk of Courts, Hall of Justice, 224 East Main Street, 4th Floor, Lancaster, OH 43130. DR Clerk filing line (740) 652-7357 · DR Division (740) 652-7440 · Fax (740) 652-7399.
Filing Fees
$350 without children / $400 with children — call the DR Clerk's filing line at (740) 652-7357 to confirm
Payment methods: Ohio's Civil Fee Waiver (Affidavit of Indigency) is available for qualifying low-income filers. New cases and fee-bearing pleadings cannot be filed by fax or email — file in person at the 4th Floor Clerk.
Fairfield County Procedure Quirks
- Midday Clerk closure 12:00–1:00 p.m. daily — plan filings for the morning (8:00–12:00) or afternoon (1:00–4:00) session.
- Clerk will NOT accept forms printed on both sides of the paper — all filings must be single-sided.
- Standard Mutual Restraining Order goes into effect automatically the moment a DR case is filed (Fairfield local form).
- Local Rule 17 Standard Parenting Time Order — most recently revised March 1, 2023; the current version applies to cases decided on or after that date.
- Domestic Relations matters are heard by Hon. Laura B. Smith and Magistrates Lora H. Cleary and Sandra S. Miller — always read your hearing notice to confirm the date, time, and courtroom.
- Fairfield publishes accessible HTML versions of nearly every local form alongside the PDFs — an accessibility feature few Ohio courts offer.
- Children In Between® parent education available online for $25 (divorce-education.com/OH/fairfield) — accounts valid for 30 days, 24/7 access.
- DV/CPO petitions must be filed by 3:00 p.m. for same-day hearing; after 3:00 p.m. you may be asked to return the next business day.
Parenting Class
Children In Between® (online, $25) — divorce-education.com/OH/fairfield
Required for parents with minor children in divorce, legal separation, or dissolution cases. $25 online; account valid 30 days; available 24/7. File the certificate of completion with the Clerk of Courts in person or by fax to (740) 652-7399.
Judges
- Hon. Laura B. Smith
Fairfield County Juvenile and Probate Court
Hall of Justice, 224 East Main Street, 3rd Floor, Lancaster, OH 43130Phone: (740) 652-7463 (Juvenile) · (740) 652-7485 (Probate)
Hours: Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m.
Website: Juvenile court website
Judge Vandervoort uniquely serves as both Judge and Clerk of the Juvenile and Probate Courts — uncommon in Ohio. Court Administrator: Michael E. Orlando. Juvenile fax (740) 687-6700. Email juvenilecourt@fairfieldcountyohio.gov. Online fee payments accepted. Three additional juvenile locations: Resource Center at 625 Garfield Ave Lancaster ((740) 652-7374), Diversion Services ((740) 652-7139), and a Pickerington office by appointment only. Restorative Justice Circles program available.
Domestic Relations vs. Juvenile
Fairfield houses both courts in the same Hall of Justice on Main Street in Lancaster — DR Division on the 4th Floor (Hon. Laura B. Smith), Juvenile & Probate on the 3rd Floor (Hon. Terre L. Vandervoort). Married couples file divorce, dissolution, legal separation, and annulment with DR; never-married parents file custody, parenting time, child support, and paternity with the Juvenile Division. Judge Vandervoort uniquely serves as both Judge and Clerk of the Juvenile/Probate Courts — a dual role uncommon in Ohio.
Free Local Resources in Fairfield County
- Fairfield County DR Division. co.fairfield.oh.us/dr — Judge Laura B. Smith. Local forms in HTML and PDF, local rules, and contact information.
- Fairfield County DR Forms Hub. co.fairfield.oh.us/dr/DR-Court-Forms-FC.html — accessible HTML and printable PDF versions of every local DR form.
- Local Rule 17 Standard Parenting Time Order (rev. 2023). co.fairfield.oh.us/dr/pdf/Local-Rule-17-rev-2023.03.01.pdf — current standard order.
- Children In Between® Online. divorce-education.com/OH/fairfield — $25 online parent-education program required for cases with children.
- Fairfield County Visitation Center. 407 East Main Street, Lancaster — supervised visitation and exchange services.
- The Lighthouse, Inc. (CPO advocacy). 136 West Main Street, 2nd Floor, Lancaster · (740) 687-6778 ext. 3027 — free CPO advocacy (not legal advice).
- SEOLS Virtual Legal Clinics. 4th Tuesday of every month, 5:00–7:00 p.m. Call 844-302-1800 Mon–Fri to register.
Required divorce-with-children packet (13 forms)
- Complaint for Divorce With Children — Opens your Fairfield County divorce. Pleads custody, parenting time, and child support.
- Dissolution & Divorce Document Checklist (Fairfield local) — Fairfield's official checklist — work through it before filing to confirm every form is complete.
- Personal Identifier Form (Fairfield local) — Lists SSNs, DOBs, and other personal identifiers separately from the public docket — required at filing.
- Notice of Filing for Family File (Fairfield local) — Required intake notice creating the case's family file.
- Standard Mutual Restraining Order (Fairfield local) — Goes into effect automatically the moment your DR case is filed — restrains both parties from harassment and from disposing of assets.
- Financial Affidavit — Income, expenses, and basic financial information. Each party files their own.
- Affidavit of Property — Lists every asset and debt.
- Parenting Proceeding Affidavit (UCCJEA) — Required in any DR case with minor children. Lists where each child has lived for the last 5 years.
- Health Insurance Affidavit — Discloses whether children's health insurance is available through either parent's employer.
- Child Support Worksheet — Run on the Ohio Child Support Calculator and print.
- SETS Child Support Information Form (Fairfield local) — Required SETS intake form for any case involving a child-support order.
- Parenting Plan (Form 20 or 21) — Form 20 for shared parenting (notarized); Form 21 for sole-residential.
- Decree of Divorce With Children — Proposed final order.
Temporary orders while your case is pending
Under Ohio Civil Rule 75(N), Fairfield County may decide temporary-orders motions on the affidavits or set a hearing. File at the Clerk on the 4th Floor of the Hall of Justice (8:00–12:00 or 1:00–4:00). Single-sided only. The 42-day waiting period after service applies before any final divorce hearing. Children In Between® ($25 online) must be completed before final hearing.
- Motion for Temporary Orders (Civ. R. 75(N)) — Requests temporary custody, parenting time, child support, spousal support, or exclusive use of the home while the case is pending.
- Financial Affidavit (current) — Required attachment to any temporary-orders motion.
- Affidavit of Property (current) — Required attachment to any temporary-orders motion.
Related guides
In-depth, attorney-written guides on divorce, custody, and related Ohio family law topics.
- How to File for Divorce in Ohio: A Step-by-Step Guide — Filing for divorce in Ohio follows a defined path: confirm residency, choose your grounds, file the complaint, serve your spouse, and work toward temporary orders and a final decree. Here is how each step works.
- Divorce vs. Dissolution in Ohio: Which Path Is Right for You? — Divorce and dissolution both end an Ohio marriage, but they work very differently. Dissolution is a no-fault, agreed process; divorce is a lawsuit for couples who can't agree. Here's how to choose.
- How Much Does a Divorce Cost in Ohio? — The cost of an Ohio divorce ranges widely depending on conflict and complexity. Here's what drives the price — court fees, attorney fees, experts — and how to keep it manageable.
- How Long Does a Divorce Take in Ohio? — There is no single answer to how long an Ohio divorce takes — an agreed dissolution can finish in a couple of months, while a contested divorce may run a year or more. Here's what drives the timeline.
Related to your divorce
- Child Support — Calculate, establish, or modify support under Ohio's guidelines.
- Paternity & Custody — Establish parentage and build a parenting plan that protects your children.
- Spousal Support — Pursue or respond to alimony requests during and after divorce.
Call (380) 205-3899 or email support@gavvl.com.